Category - World

Under-17s Given Lessons

I saw this a few days ago. It tells how driving lessons are being given to young people between 15 and 19 years old in Wokingham.

Noddy in a carI’ve written before about how lessons have been given to those as young as 11, and that that particular course was being championed by self-declared motoring guru (and former Top Gear presenter), Quentin Willson. I said then that I believe children should be kept away from cars – which are for adults – but taught road safety through cycling proficiency and things like The Green Cross Code, etc.

The reason I believe that is because this current fad is simply designed to pander to the wants of people who would otherwise break the law. The best it can achieve is to make sure they break the law slightly more safely than they would have done otherwise. More realistically, though, it is simply a unique selling point (USP) dreamed up by a handful of driving instructors, and as such I can’t fault it.

This latest example is probably just a case of jumping on the bandwagon, and I doubt that it would have happened if the other lot hadn’t done it first. Again, from the perspective of making money for driving instructors, the idea cannot be faulted.

But I will say again that cars are for adults, not children. And children shouldn’t be encouraged like this when the situation with them driving illegally is already bad enough. There’s no evidence that starting them early makes them safer drivers in later life – that’s just wishful thinking. Far too many other factors govern their behaviour, and I fear that this pandering to them is simply another factor likely to worsen their behaviour rather than improve it.

Parents (many of whom are driving instructors) should concentrate on saying “NO” to their offspring a little more instead of trying to turn them into mini-adults way before their DNA has triggered enough of the right hormones for them to pull it off.

Wokingham is at least only dealing with teenagers, but 15 is still too young for someone to be tempted with something that will become a symbol of their embryonic manhood once they turn 17.


And then a story like this one comes through just to prove my point.

An ATV is an All Terrain Vehicle (I guess we’d call them quad bikes over here). Well, in Canada a paediatric group is saying that children should be banned from driving them because…

…children under the age of 16 lack the knowledge, physical size, strength, and cognitive and motor skills to operate the machines safely…

…The highest risk of injury is really between sort of [ages] 10 to 25…

Physical size and strength are obviously more relevant to ATVs. But cognitive and motor skills are definitely not. And that’s one of the major reasons young drivers have accidents after they pass their driving tests.

It translates to: they’re not as good as they think they are – even up to age 25.

These misguided adults offering kiddie-lessons can’t see what they’re really doing – they’re trying to convince children that they ARE that good, when the laws of nature guarantee that they aren’t.

I’ll say again that it’s why children should be kept away from motor vehicles, and not encouraged to play with them and made to think they’re all grown up before their time.

LA Driver, 100, Hits Children With Car

A reader sent me this link to a BBC story which reports that a 100-year old man reversed across a pavement and into a group of primary school children in Los Angeles. Four of the children were critically injured, but expected to survive. Some were trapped under the car.

The driver, Preston Carter, will be 101 on September 5th. The report says:

Mr Carter told a local news station: “My brakes failed. It was out of control.” He also said he had a driving licence and would be 101 on 5 September.

When asked about hitting the children, he said: “You know I’m sorry about that. I wouldn’t do that for nothing on earth. My sympathies for them.”

Police believe he was driving out of the car park of a grocery shop, but drove on to the pavement instead of pulling into the street.

A slight contradiction there, depending on who you believe, but you can work out the most likely reason it happened for yourselves. It will be interesting to see what the US legal system decides. After all, Carter does have certain “constitutional rights”.

Remember to sign Cassie’s Law – police in the UK need powers to remove dangerous elderly drivers from the roads.

More stories are now appearing on the newsfeeds. This one is from USA Today. This one in the Salt Lake Tribune. A UK one from the GazetteLive. The Lexington Herald. The Sunday Sun. The LA Times. The Tucson News Now. The Peoria Journal Star.

I do feel a bit sorry for the guy – but he simply shouldn’t be driving at 100 years old. No one should.

How Not To Be An Artist

Jesus - BeforeThis story cracked me up when I read it yesterday. A church in Spain – The Sanctuary of Mercy Church – has a semi-famous painting of Christ (shown here on the left). It has recently become damaged by damp. It’s not valuable, but as it’s over 100 years old it has some value for the locals and the Christian World in general.

The church had apparently (from the story I read yesterday) recently got funding to have it professionally restored.

Jesus - AfterBut an old lady – in her 80s – got there before the restorers and fixed it herself (see image on the right). Church officials didn’t realise what she was doing until it was too late.

The old lady was obviously an early Gary Numan fan, and rumour has it that her next project will involve the Mona Lisa (see below).

The Mona Lisa Contract

Seriously (well, sort of), I’m sure the old lady in question had the best of intentions when she set to work – and you have to wonder at security (the story I read yesterday reported that there were guards at the church). But I would imagine that they don’t have a lot of problems with octogenarian graffiti artists under normal circumstances, so this one got in under the radar.

You have to remember that they take religion far more seriously in Spain, and that’s often even more true of the older people, so you can understand why she tried to do what she did.

The only thing you stumble over is the quality.

In fact, the original was very modern, whereas the amateur’s version looks mediaeval.

Learner Kills Mother In Freak Accident

Automatic Stick ShiftThis came through in the feeds [dead link], and tells how a 15-year old learner killed her mother by running over her twice.

It isn’t from a reputable news source and details are initially sketchy – until you look at one of the links, which reveals that it happened in Kentucky, USA. The mother, Kimberly Riggs, was conducting a lesson in a church car park. She was outside the vehicle with the door open when the car suddenly lurched forward. She was knocked down by the door, and the car left the church car park – but then it turned round, went through a fence and backyard of someone’s house, reversed into the car park again, did a 180 degree spin, and pinned the mother to a fence. The mother had apparently been chasing the car at the time. She died in hospital later.

It raises quite a few questions. But taking it at face value to eliminate some of the possibilities (conspiracy theories) both sources hint at, the main questions in my mind concern allowing people of such a young age to drive cars, and the dangers of automatic transmission in such cases.

I’ve heard some weird comments recently from ADIs in the UK extolling the virtues of automatics. Kimberly Riggs almost certainly wouldn’t have been killed if the car had been a manual transmission. It would probably have just stalled – if not in the first instance, at some point during its odd path out of, and back into, the car park.

Automatics may be easier to learn in. But dumbing down the learning-to-drive process unnecessarily makes little sense when you hear a story like this one.

As I mentioned recently, learning in an automatic car is the only way some people are ever going to have hope of gaining a full driving licence. Those with certain disabilities are obviously included. But there is no way that any of that makes learning in an auto a “better” choice for the majority of drivers.

The original source also raises the valid point about why someone whose control of the car was apparently so poor was left inside alone in the first place.

EDIT: The story has now appeared in the next days’ Daily Mail.

Mobile Phone Bans Ineffective?

Mobile PhoneNice to see that the American educational system is no better than ours. After years of dumbing down and inflated grades to make people look better than they are, the same people seem to be at universities, demonstrating a very rudimentary understanding of accident statistics and the factors which affect them.

This report (via The Telegraph) from MIT says that mobile phone bans in cars might be ineffective because those who use mobiles are already bad drivers.

I would hope that most of those reading this can already see the obvious problem with this statement. If someone is already a bad driver, using a mobile phone will just make them worse.

The study leader, Bryan Reimer, is quoted (it’s an American quote, hence the spelling):

It’s clear that cell phones in and of themselves impair the ability to manage the demands of driving.

But the fundamental problem may be the behavior of the individuals willing to pick up the technology.

You cannot possibly suggest that using a mobile phone doesn’t impair your ability to concentrate on driving, yet that’s what this guy is implying in spite of that first sentence. Why do so many academics try to be clever and find conflict or uncertainty where there is none? If you fiddle with the radio or CD, try to open a packet of sweets or sandwiches, tip your head back to drink, try to feed the sprog in the baby seat at the side of or behind you… or piss about with your mobile phone, then you are distracted.

Banning the use of mobile phones – and enforcing it with hefty penalties – addresses just one part of the overall problem. People being rubbish drivers at the genetic level is part of the same problem, but totally unconnected with mobile phone distraction while driving.

To make matters worse, the “study” only involved 108 people, and those were split into three age groups (giving only 36 per group if it was an equal split). They were also “asked” to grade themselves as frequent or infrequent mobile phone users while driving (so objectivity has just sailed away over the horizon).

The findings were reported earlier this month in ‘Accident Analysis & Prevention’ and may explain why cell phone bans do not seem to work.

‘Cell phone bans have reduced cell phone use by drivers, but the perplexing thing is that they haven’t reduced crashes,’ said Russ Rader, a spokesperson for the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety in Arlington, Virginia…

They don’t work because the whole issue is far more complex than this “study” has assumed, and people just ignore the bans, for God’s sake! In the UK, you’re looking at a fixed penalty of £60 and 3 points on your licence at the very least. If it goes to court then £1,000 and a ban is quite likely. Yet when I’m out on the roads, it can be as many as 50% of other road users pratting about on phones at traffic lights (i.e. when I get chance to look). Some of them – predominantly women, I’m afraid – are obviously texting or networking, and not merely talking.

‘There is no question in anyone’s mind that talking on a cell phone increases risk,’ said Reimer.

Then why bloody well suggest the opposite, and say to the media that bans don’t work? The only logical action from that is to change the law so people can use them, especially as far as the typical journalist’s brain in concerned. And that’s just stupid when you’ve also just said that using one increases risk!

As I say, the whole issue is far more complex, and extant research – on many more people – has shown:

…that if you’re using any mobile phone when driving, you’re four times more likely to crash. You also have significantly worse reaction times than someone driving after drinking alcohol at the legal limit.

To find out how difficult it is to focus on several things while driving, try the Driving Challenge. This online game highlights the dangers of using your phone when driving.

Try the Driving Challenge

See that? See how complex it is, now that we know that those genetically bad drivers are still potentially (no research has tried to nitpick this aspect separately yet) affected by distraction more with their mobiles than they are with alcohol?

The MIT “study” only really shows that driver attitude and character might be a factor in distraction.It absolutely does not prove that phone bans don’t work, The accident statistics are too complex for such an immature conclusion to be drawn from such limited and flawed (allowing people to grade themselves) data.

Finland Relaxes Learning To Drive Rules

Flag of FinlandThis story in a Finnish news journal caught my eye – initially because the translated title is ambiguous, saying “Anyone can teach driving a car”.

In fact, the story gets more interesting when you realise that at the moment, driving schools and family members are the only ones who can teach people to drive in Finland. Parents are not even allowed to teach their own kids if they’re not living at the same address.

However, from January next year this is going to change. In theory, anyone will be allowed to teach learners to drive – but police will decide who to award teaching permits to.

The change is actually a common sense one. The family restriction must be hellishly difficult for people in many cases, and it doesn’t really alter the quality of instruction the learner receives. The supervising driver – the Finnish source calls them “instructors”, which is another translation ambiguity – must have held a licence for 3 years, use a training vehicle with secondary brakes fitted, and have passed a special test. The permit granted will last for 9 months (which it does at present).

Even this is far more stringent than what we have in the UK.

The Finnish system will also require that every learner take special training with a proper driving school. The article also implies that more hours will be required, but it doesn’t go into any detail.

What a shame UK politician haven’t got the balls to introduce something even close to this.

Driving Lessons For 12-year Olds In Australia

This is what happens if you hit a kangarooBack in February I commented on a publicity stunt by a school which had found a very unique selling point for its driving lessons. Quentin Willson – a self-styled driving expert and pistonhead (and ex-presenter of Top Gear) – was championing it.

Well, it looks like someone over in Oz has got hold of it and is similarly passing it off as a great idea with heaps of fuzzy logic and contradictory information.

Australia has its own problems with maniac young drivers frequently wrapping themselves round Eucalyptus trees and unsuspecting kangaroos. In spite of this, the insane idea that the problems can be solved by encouraging kids – and I mean young children – to drool over cars and give them access to the keys has still surfaced.

The Confederation of Australian Motor Sport (CAMS) is behind the initiative and keen for the program to be funded by government and used in all secondary schools across Australia.

The pilot, being run in Adelaide, will try to teach 12 to 18-year-olds good driving habits before they can pick up any bad habits from their parents or friends.

Sue Evans is a four-times Australian Rally champion with partner Simon and is taking part in a trial of the program at Heathfield High School in the Adelaide hills.

I like the word “oxymoron”. Having a motor sport group style itself as road safety advocate is a good example of one. Having a rally driver championing it is another:

With a teenage son learning to drive, she says the family is passionate about educating the young on good driving.

“As a rally car co-driver, I take road safety very seriously,” she said.

Just because someone has kids and drives a car – and quite a few people do, though this simple fact seems to escape many – doesn’t necessarily make them experts on road safety. And being a rally driver certainly doesn’t. I can think of at least two examples of racing drivers from the recent past who didn’t actually hold driving licences, so all their “skill” was on the track.

Children should be kept away from cars proper until they’re old enough to drive legally. And parents of children who can’t wait should be dealt with as unfit in many cases.

Giving lessons to 12-year olds is not the way to deal with underage driving. Either over here or anywhere else. It’s just the way the weak-minded get round dealing with the real problem.

Aussie Driving Test Changes Proposed

This story says that changes are proposed to the Australian driving test. A couple of comments in the story caught my eye.

It proposes fewer chances for error, and recommends focus on manoeuvres such as right-hand turns and merging, which carry a much higher crash risk than things like reverse parks.

Why do people always seem to think that only things likely to directly involve accidents should be tested? Being able to carry out basic exercises and routines is a way of testing car control and manoeuvring skills – both of which are building blocks for driving safely.

Personally, I think the only people who have it in for reverse parking are those who find it difficult themselves. And advocating dropping it is their insidious way of trying to dumb down the test (that applies whatever country we’re talking about).

Under the changes, drivers are permitted to exceed the speed limit by up to 4km/h on three occasions before being automatically failed.

Mr Emerson said he would seek public feedback on the review, which represented the first significant overhaul of the driving test in 14 years.

What precisely do they think “the public” will say? This is a “public” that wants to go faster, and which can’t reverse park properly in the first place! In any case, if an idea is that good it doesn’t need “the public” to agree to it. After all, they wouldn’t consult the public about cutting speed limits, so why consult them about effectively increasing the limit – unless they already have doubts about it?

Ask the “man in the street” over here, and you’d immediately be talking to “the best driver in the world” (in his own opinion). He’d have all kinds of suggestions for “improving” the test, most of which would be utter rubbish if heard by anyone who knew what they were talking about. However, ministers and the media would take them seriously – and in our most notable case, if the “man in the street” turned out to be the daughter of The Transport Minister, then many of the changes could be rushed through Parliament without any form of additional “consultation”.

He [Paul Turner] said although reverse parking did not carry a high crash risk it was still a “technical skill” that deserved a place in the driving test.

“We don’t believe it should be a matter of replacing things in the test,” Mr Turner said.

At least someone has a sensible outlook.

One final comment in the story. The article says:

Statistics released by Transport and Main Roads show pass rates for driving tests in Queensland averaged 64 per cent last year. The rate has remained virtually unchanged despite the introduction in 2007 of the 100-hour logbook system for learners.

How would the logbook system change pass rates? And especially so when you already have a very high figure of two-thirds passing!

What it would do is affect the number of people taking the test (if they actually used it), or perhaps the number having accidents in the first few years following their tests (if it worked as intended). The percentage of people taking tests may well have changed as a result, but why should it have anything but a minor impact on the already high actual pass rate? All people do, more or less, is turn up for test now with a bit of paper they didn’t have before – it’s getting the paper which is the new bit.

Lane Discipline And Non-UK Learners

This is an interesting story in the Hindustan Times about lane discipline.An Indian road

One of my biggest headaches as a driving instructor is that some pupils have real problems with lane discipline. Indeed, in the course of any normal day, my own observations confirm that a huge number of supposedly competent drivers have the same problems, too.

Only the other day I had a pupil fail her test for crossing into the path of another car on a roundabout (drifting into the right hand lane). It was on what is known as the Virgin Roundabout and it’s on several of the Colwick test routes. In the debrief the examiner told her that she’d done it both going out and coming back, and on the second occasion there was a car just behind her who had to brake. She only got three faults in total.

This particular pupil is from India, and she has a full licence from there. She has done a lot of driving in her home city.

Among her “habits” that I’d had to address – apart from a total lack of awareness of road markings in some situations – was the knee-jerk reaction to literally anything she could see moving as we approached minor roads or from the left on roundabouts. When I first started teaching her, she’d happily stop dead in the middle of a roundabout if she saw anyone approaching on her left. She’d do the same if anyone approached a give way line at the end of a minor road as she was passing it. We’d addressed this, but in times of stress she could easily revert without thinking. That’s the trouble with bad habits – they can come back.

I’ve got another pupil who holds a full Sri Lankan licence. He will slam on the brakes when we’re on any roundabout if he detects an approaching vehicle on any entry road. He has no concept of “staying in lane”. He’s an older guy, and breaking this habit is very slow going.Bikes, motorbikes, ox-carts, rickshaws, etc.

These two are not isolated cases. Over the years I have noticed that people who have experience driving in India – particularly in big cities – often exhibit the same weaknesses.

In talking with them (and having driven in Pakistan myself) it is understandable why they have trouble. In many countries it is a free-for-all, where giving way anywhere simply doesn’t exist as a rule of the road. Certainly when I was in Pakistan, people just piled into roundabouts, hands pumping their car horns, and meandered their way around all the other traffic to forge a path in the direction they wanted. Lanes simply did not exist in their minds on roundabouts. And it was similar at junctions – people were liable to just emerge, so everyone was always on their guard.

In a way it was quite elegant. There were no accidents – well, certainly not as many as you’d expect from such behaviour, though I’m sure that bumps and scrapes must have been quite common. But it explains why drivers from overseas react the way they do when they drive in the UK. They’re reacting to what could happen based on their experiences at home.

The story in the Hindustan Times implies that lane discipline was officially non-existent – and I mean that was the way you were supposed to drive – until the recent change in the Law. The article says that “lane-driving” has been introduced “on a trial basis”:

DSP (traffic) Vijay Kumar said, “Even a fortnight after the introduction of lane-driving on Jan Marg on a trial basis, motorists are not following the guidelines. The concept can never be a success till motorists support the police endeavour and follow rules diligently.”

Lane-driving basically requires earmarking a given road for different categories of traffic, including emergency and heavy vehicles, normal and slow-moving vehicles.

This further quote clearly suggests that the concept of using left and right hand lanes for turning left and right was not the usual method for drivers over there:

Vijay Kumar said, “When you reach 50 to 100 metres from an intersection or rotary, the central lane is to be used for going straight, and left and right lane for turning left and right, respectively. The driver can switch indicator for right and left movement and turn accordingly.”

India has various other modes of transport, such as rickshaws and animal-drawn carts, which are not often seen in the West, and much of this new lane emphasis is designed to make it safer for those road users.

Roundabouts and lane discipline can be a problem for any learner, of course.

What is meant by “lane discipline”?

It means choosing the correct lane at the appropriate time and – to a certain extent – staying in that lane.

If road markings or road signs indicate which lanes to use to head off in certain directions and you wait until the last moment to change, then you are guilty of poor lane discipline. If you straddle lanes or wander out of your own lane then you are also guilty. You could also be marked for poor planning, normal driving position, observation/safety (if you don’t realise you’re doing it), response to traffic signs/markings, and so on.

Graduated Driver’s Licence For Teenagers?

This story from America makes interesting reading. It talks about how Massachusetts introduced a graduated licence system for young drivers back in 2007.

When the new law was introduced, it required that teenage drivers complete a mandatory 12 hours behind the wheel (increased from 6 – you have to remember that America has always had a different approach to learner drivers when compared with the UK, and allows learners to drive unsupervised), and 40 hours of logged accompanied driving with a parent or guardian. The accompanying driver had to complete a 2 hour course before they could supervise, and there were also restrictions placed on driving at night and driving with other teenagers in the car.

In fact, if you look up the full details, the overall requirements are more numerous (this is from Wikipedia):

Learner must complete driver’s education, hold their permit for six months incident free (no accidents, no citations, no warnings), and log 40 practice hours with a licensed driver over 21. Junior operators cannot drive between 12:30 a.m. and 5 a.m. unless accompanied by their parent or legal guardian and Massachusetts law provides no exceptions for employment, education, or medical reasons. Additionally, junior operators cannot drive with passengers under the age of 18 (except immediate family members) unless accompanied by a licensed driver over 21 within the first six months of obtaining a License. The Massachusetts JOL law also takes a zero-tolerance stance towards speeding, drivers under 18 caught speeding are subject to a mandatory 90 day suspension for the first offense accompanied by a mandatory road rage education class and a mandatory retake of the both permit and road tests. A one year revocation is mandatory for the second and each subsequent offense.

Reading the article I mentioned at the start would also seem to suggest that if a teenager violates certain of the conditions, then they basically go back to the start and have to begin the whole process again. So, in other words, it takes an effort to get a full licence (again, bear in mind that in America learners can drive unsupervised, so changes like this involve significant changes to people’s expectations and lifestyles).

However, the real eye opener is this graph, which shows the number of fatalities in the different learner age groups:

Massachusetts Accident FiguresThe article states that in considering figures covering the period 1986 to 2007, there were 1,348 fewer fatal crashes involving 16-year olds after the new law was introduced, but 1,086 more for 18-year olds.

That might lead you to conclude that the graduated licence hasn’t worked, but the article also points out that older teenagers aren’t completing driver education or gaining sufficient experience as solo drivers. It points out that the number of teens completing the driver education course has fallen by 20% since the law came into force. Some commentators also believe that the stringent requirements – such as the mandatory course that parents have to take – has also had an impact on take-up rates. One person says it is “a pain” to follow, even though it has had a very positive impact on teen deaths.

Mind you, America seems to have the same problem with driving instructors interfering with things that we do over here. You see, the article starts by quoting a learner driver (also a student) who is bemoaning the cost of learning to drive. She had to “get a job” to pay for it, and she wonders how those on low incomes manage.

Perhaps a driving licence is a right in America, not a privilege? I don’t know.

But the owner of the driving school she is learning with chimes in:

…the law’s impact on cost has been a hurdle for many teens and may be part of the reason they’re waiting until they’re 18 to get their license.

“The driving portion of driver education is about 95 percent of our cost,” he said. “The price has gone way up.”

Before the graduated license law, the 30 hours of classroom and six hours of behind-the-wheel training cost about $300 to $400, Mr. Gilmore said. Now, with double the behind-the-wheel time, it’s $600 to more than $900, depending on the auto school.

Mr. Gilmore said that 12 hours of behind-the-wheel time with an instructor may be unnecessarily high. “Most of the kids plateau in skill level at eight to 10 hours,” he said. “More kids would take driver’s ed if it was cheaper.”

I’ll mention again that the American way is different to ours, and their view is obviously going to be based on the premise of unsupervised driving being the norm. But why do instructors have to persistently try to put themselves across as philanthropists?

Just because someone can’t afford something doesn’t mean the price should be cut so they can. That’s only one step removed from allowing them to steal it!

But if the American driving instructors really do fancy their chances of a Carnegie Medal, perhaps they should look at dropping the price of their lessons. Because if increasing driving time from 6 to 12 hours has added over $500 to the overall cost, that must mean they’re charging close to $100 per hour (that’s nearly £65).

It doesn’t take a genius to realise that if something is working well – and the graduated licence system has slashed fatalities among teen drivers in this case – changing it to make it cheaper is going to screw it up.

More importantly, I wonder if such a system would work if it were introduced here? I don’t mean allowing unsupervised driving, but rigorous control of the learning process and restrictions on carrying passengers and night driving.