Category - DSA

Instructors Signing Off Their Own Pupils?

This is an old post and the ideas discussed never came to anything.


One of the possible changes to the driving test, mooted a while back and exhumed periodically, was that instructors might be allowed to sign off their own pupils for competence in the manoeuvres. I commented briefly on the idea back in 2009 when it was last aired. I should also point out that it is fortunately unlikely to ever happen.

Pass PlusI have never thought that it would be a good idea. But I have always though that it would be suicidal to let ADIs have a direct say in the outcome of a driving test other than through the normal training they provide, and doubly so if they could do it without anyone seeing what they were up to.

Pass Plus is a perfect example of my concerns. It is a post-test course which was intended to provide additional training and experience to new drivers after they acquired their licences. It’s content already acknowledged that many newly-qualified drivers may never have driven on rural roads, or at night, or in bad weather, or even on fast dual carriageways. Even at this stage of the discussion you have to wonder how so many learners manage to go through the entire learning process without encountering at least some of those things, but they do.

With hindsight, Pass Plus made a few mistakes. It simply didn’t allow for stupidity, greed, and dishonesty – traits which are far more widespread than many would like to believe – and ended up by:

  • offering reduced Insurance
  • allowing any ADI to register to deliver it
  • allowing ADIs to sign it off
  • allowing any module to be carried out in theory rather than practice

Reduced insurance became the only reason for 95% or more of candidates to do the course in the first place. Allowing all ADIs to sign it off (there are around 45,000 of them, remember) introduced the possibility of fraud. And allowing modules to be completed in theory merely made such fraud more likely.

TCrooks & Villainshe Pass Plus course brief makes it clear that any training must be done after the driving test. You cannot use what you covered with pupils on learner lessons as Pass Plus material. And yet you see instructors openly admitting to doing precisely this, presumably because they just don’t understand the instructions (or haven’t read them). There are even more examples of candidates revealing the same thing (usually by implying some clandestine agreement), and in those cases one can presume that whoever signed the course as being complete knew exactly what they were doing. After all, Pass Plus – if done properly – requires many more miles of driving per session than most instructors’ lessons would.

The Pass Plus brief also clearly says that all modules must be delivered as practical sessions wherever possible. Realistically, for most instructors this means the bad weather module is the one most likely to be covered theoretically, since one cannot guarantee bad weather. But again, you see instructors openly arguing that they don’t live near a motorway or fast dual carriageway, or that they don’t work nights. As a result, they end up covering around half of the course in theory only – and even then, I doubt very much that they spend the equivalent number of hours talking “in the classroom”, as they like to call it. The Pass Plus course has to last a minimum of 6 hours, so even if you had to catch two ferries to get to a motorway on the mainland it would still be technically possible in 99% of cases. As for not working evenings… well, you really shouldn’t be offering Pass Plus if you’re that half-hearted about  your responsibilities.

I remember once seeing someone write that the nearest motorway was “over half an hour away”, and this was why they covered it in theory only. Well, I live quite close to the M1 – and it would take me hAustralia - Northern Territoryalf an hour to get to it with most pupils. The motorway module on the course is by far the most important one for most candidates. I don’t consider it to be “inaccessible”.

At the extreme end of the spectrum there are even people who sign off Pass Plus without doing any training at all. They pocket the money in exchange for a signature or two – and it would appear that those signatures are sometimes not even on official Pass Plus stationery, but on photocopies of it (another topic you see being discussed from time to time), thus avoiding paying for Pass Plus refill packs.

I’m sure the majority of instructors deliver Pass Plus correctly. However, those who don’t have effectively destroyed the validity of the course which – if done properly – is extremely useful to new drivers.

So I was interested to read an article from an Australian driving instructor (link now dead) about the testing system over there. I have obtained his permission to link to his website article.

Until March this year, it seems, Australian driving instructors (in the Northern Territory) were allowed to sign off pupils for driving licences. This has been stopped, and everyone now has to take a proper driving test. The instructor says that he is glad and explains why.

He received frequent calls from people saying that friends had taken lessons and got the required certificate “after 3 hours” with another instructor, so could he do the same.

He explains that the mechanism for delivering certificated courses under the Australian Quality Framework is merely paperwork-based and does not assess how people in the field actually perform. He gives an example of how trainers with skills in one discipline would be asked to deliver training in another.

He cites another example of how an organisation delivering driving courses produced training packages that said everyone would be ready to be signed off after only 8 hours practical tuition.

He says that some instructors took to the idea like ducks to water, and cars started appearing saying “NOW WE TEST YOU”.

He mentions a case he knew of where an instructor completed the written part of the test for a candidate and simply got him to sign it, and he also suggests that such dishonesty is not confined to this one incident.

He gives other examples of people be signed off after doing even fewer hours of practical training. He says that some schools specialised in “get a licence quick” programmes, whereas he and one of his colleagues were only prepared to sign off a maximum of five candidates in a one year period (i.e. the standards of driving were extremely low, so if what he was seeing were typical of drivers, how could anyone else sign them off more quickly without some compromise?)

His article is definitely worth a read. It could almost be a prediction of what would happen in the UK if such a great responsibility were ever passed to ADIs.

But to be honest, I think the authorities over here know that – which is why, as I said at the start, it will never happen.

Driving In The Wet

A timely reminder from the DSA about driving in wet weather.

Rule 227

In wet weather, stopping distances (PDF, 125KB) will be at least double those required for stopping on dry roads. This is because your tyres have less grip on the road. In wet weather

  • you should keep well back from the vehicle in front. This will increase your ability to see and plan ahead
  • if the steering becomes unresponsive, it probably means that water is preventing the tyres from gripping the road. Ease off the accelerator and slow down gradually
  • the rain and spray from vehicles may make it difficult to see and be seen
  • be aware of the dangers of spilt diesel that will make the surface very slippery
  • take extra care around pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and horse riders

Not many people follow this advice, judging by the number of fire engines and ambulances I’ve seen racing around today.

DSA Spends £4.3m To Trap Test Cheats

This is an old, old story and all references to ‘DSA’ should be read as ‘DVSA’. Also, being almost ten years old, it is not likely to be numerically accurate any more.

When you look around the “instructorsphere” (new word), one thing that strikes you is how everything is always DSA’s fault. Too many instructors? Blame DSA. Instructors charging stupid low prices? Blame DSA. Pupil fails their test? Blame DSA. And so it continues.

One topic that keeps cropping up is test cheats and bogus instructors – particularly when the alleged culprit is of, shall we say, non-UK origin. But instructors are definitely not discriminatory in any way – we know that because they always say so before they launch in with both Doc Martens.

Another freedom of information (FOI) request reveals that DSA has spent “at least” £4.3m over 18 months on private detectives using covert surveillance techniques to catch impersonators and “other cheats”.

Of course, this distilled version will be enough to have certain people snapping the ropes in anger as they hoist their English flags up their garden flagpoles of a morning because of the amount of money involved. However, they will conveniently ignore the fact that there were around 5,000 notifications of suspected criminal behaviour in the same period.

That works out at around £860 per investigation. Which is absolute peanuts.

Overall, there were 511 arrests (so 10% of investigations came up trumps), leading to 141 convictions (2.8%) and 163 police cautions (3.3%). Not every accusation is either true or can be proven, but 60% of those arrested were nailed. If DSA had pursued cases it wasn’t likely to win, the spend would have been much, much higher and the success rate much, much lower.

According to the article, DSA said it will continue to spend in the region of £270,000 a month to try to catch cheats. At one of my test centres alone, there would be not far off 1,000 tests conducted each month, and if the rate of cheating is even as low as 0.1%, that would work out to one investigation (at around £860, remember). There are over 320 test centres in the UK mainland, which would add up to around £275,000 per month.

So, bingo! The numbers add up.

Yes, yes, we all know that some areas are worse than others, but since we aren’t seers (well, some ADIs think they are) we – and DSA – have to play the odds.

The bottom line is that £4.3m isn’t that much when you consider the scale of both the operation and the problem.

Peripatetic Driving Tests

Another email alert from the DSA concerning the trial where driving tests were conducted out of buildings other than official test centres. There isn’t a web link, so here’s the full text:

More driving test candidates to benefit from better local services

Driving test candidates across the country are set to benefit from a more convenient service as the Driving Standards Agency (DSA) extends a trial exploring a new approach to test delivery.

As well as using conventional driving test centres, the DSA has been looking at whether practical driving tests can be delivered from other venues such as local authority buildings, hotels or leisure centres.

This new approach is currently being trialled at eight locations, and following positive feedback from candidates and instructors, the DSA now plans to extend the scheme to five more areas across the country.

Road Safety Minister Mike Penning said:

“We have to be more flexible and innovative in delivering driving tests to make sure that we are offering people the best service possible wherever they live and I am delighted that these first trials have proved successful.

“We are now extending the trial so that more candidates will be able to benefit from a service that is convenient as well as being cost effective.”

The DSA plans to further develop this model and extend the scheme across areas in and surrounding: Watford, Manchester, Kettering, Glasgow and Worcester. In each area, DSA will look to identify a number of locations where there is sufficient demand for local test provision. Tests could be provided from local authority buildings, or from local businesses such as hotels or retail outlets.

As part of the longer term planning for driving test delivery, the DSA is looking for opportunities to work in partnership with the private sector across the country. Tests will still be conducted by DSA examiners, but the agency is inviting businesses who may be interested in providing premises for delivering driving tests to register their interest. A Prior Information Notice is being published in the Official Journal of the European Union and the agency hopes to attract interest from a wide section of the business community.

I think the idea of running tests from hotels and leisure centres in areas where it can be justified is fine. My only concern stems from the fact that Mike Penning championed it, and that it is therefore in danger of being the first steps on the road to privatisation.

Petrol Tanker Drivers To Strike

This email alert came in via the DSA. The entire situation is down to a bunch of arseholes and a union. So just a big bunch of arseholes really. This simple fact doesn’t stop the lower primates trying to blame the DSA somehow.

I can’t really think of any publication out there (other than the Arseholes’ Union Newsletter) which would advise the public to go out and panic buy, break speed limits, queue at forecourts on purpose to cause disruption, and so on. So the DSA’s advice is:

Motorists can also help by following the following sensible advice:

  • don’t change your purchasing behaviour, refuel as you normally would, planning ahead if you have a long journey to go on
  • stick to speed limits as this helps conserve fuel
  • don’t queue at petrol forecourts, this causes congestion and increases disruption
  • check travel sites and latest news before travelling

In actual fact, this is what all the newspapers are saying, and the AA, and other motoring groups. It is the standard advice at times like these.

The only problem is that people who aren’t tanker drivers and who aren’t fully paid up members of the Arseholes’ Union are not automatically any further up the evolutionary ladder. And they WILL go out and panic buy.

My opinion is that the media should simply not publicise the Arseholes’ Union’s intentions. But since that is never going to happen, sensible advice has to be given – even if people aren’t going to follow it.

Addendum: And it transpires that the Mickey Mouse coalition – much beloved by many of the lower primates out there – actually HAS advised people to panic buy.

The Fire Service is furious, because apart from the danger to the pond life which will be storing it in plastic buckets in its kitchens and bedrooms, there is also the danger to firemen who enter burning buildings not expecting to find gallons of fuel sitting around.

There was a queue outside Morrisons in Netherfield this afternoon. All the mummies in their 4x4s taking “sensible precautions” as advised by Cameron and his gang.

THINK! Biker

An email alert from the DSA mentions a £1.2m ad campaign by THINK! urging people to think and take care around motorcyclists.

Motorcyclists doing what you have a motorbike for in the first placeOne very important piece of missing advice is that motorcyclists also ought to take care and think – they’re often not entirely blameless for the scrapes they get into.

Weaving in an out of cars at traffic lights, almost invariably going either too fast for the conditions or speed limit, accelerating “just because you can”, and so on when you’re already a very fragile moving target isn’t the most intelligent way of behaving.

I am 100% behind the idea of motorists – or anyone on the roads – taking care around motorcyclists. I mean, I wouldn’t like to prang one, even if it wasn’t my fault.

However, I am not convinced that motorists should continue to be forced to shoulder quite so much of the responsibility. It is all too often the stupidity of the motorcyclist that’s the real underlying problem.

Perhaps THINK! should “think” about dealing with the problem at source, rather than keep trying to patch things up elsewhere?

CGI HPT – Impressive

An email alert has just come through from the DSA with a link to some early-stage computer generated imagery (CGI) clips they’re working on for the Hazard Perception Test (HPT).

I can see this one dragging the rats out of the sewers (at the time of writing, ten votes, three of them negative on the YouTube site).

The quality is very impressive.

Some of the negative comments seem to have completely overlooked the fact that these are EARLY-STAGE clips, and not the finished article. That’s why there’s no sound.

 

Clip #1

 

Clip #2

As the DSA says in the email:

The clips are early prototypes. DSA aims to bring these computer-generated clips into the theory test by the end of 2013. It means DSA can introduce hazards that would be hard to film safely – particularly those involving vulnerable road users.

It’s a brilliant idea. Just a shame that technology moves forward faster than the thinking of some ADIs.

Looking at some of the comments, one thing that is repeatedly overlooked by those who are anti-HPT from the outset and saying that it should be done in a real car is that it IS done in a real car – the HPT is only one small part of the training a learner receives, and much of that training IS in the car. It happens during their lessons!

Others are totally ignoring the fact that these are merely samples – very early samples, at that. The DSA is asking for feedback, and comments about overtaking the cyclist too close to a roundabout or not adhering to the 2 second rule are precisely the sort of feedback they want and need.

ADIs need to help make the clips better – not just poo-poo the whole idea. The level of reality is already quite stunning, and by the time they come into proper use I expect they’ll be better still.

But hey, I’m just too positive.

A Drop In Prospective ADIs?

I noticed someone was saying that there has been a “huge” drop in the number of people training to become ADIs.

Using the DSA’s new published statistics, the following can be gleaned from the number of people taking Part 2 tests:

Year Total Part 2 Tests
2007/08 16,185
2008/09 14,574
2009/10 14,942
2010/11 10,916

So, it would appear that the number was relatively flat between 2007 and 2010, but showed a drop of about 4,000 last year. However, it should be noted that the number of those passing the test only fell by about 2,000 between last year and the previous period (i.e. the success rate appears to be increasing).

For Part 3, there are only data available for the last two years:

Year Total Part 3 Tests
2009/10 10,581
2010/11 9,204

Here, there is a yearly difference of about 1,200 – but the total number of passes only fell by 344 – or around 3.5% from the previous period. You could argue that a greater percentage of people passing Part 2 ended up passing Part 3 last year, since the difference between Part 2 and Part 3 is much smaller for last year than it is for the previous year (i.e greater success rate). But there is insufficient data to conclude this with any certainty (it’s probably a contributory factor). In any case, the pass rate from the DSA data is flat.

The previous years were those covered by the “earn £30k, no qualifications needed” adverts. Last year was free of that, so it is also likely that the quality of those embarking upon training is now improving – hence the greater success rates if you look at the data overall.

When you also consider that 2011 was a terrible year as far as the economy was concerned, I don’t think you can say anything other than people were being careful how they spent their money.

And the other thing to remember is that – just like share prices – a fall is often followed by a rise. It might not be this year, as the fall in Part 2 tests is carried forward, but it’s pretty certain that there will be one at some stage.

That Didn’t Take Long!

I wrote this morning about the DSA’s new online statistics, and suggested that the amateur statisticians might have some fun with them.

It didn’t take long. KentOnline trumpets that the driving test pass rate is improving, and creates a whole article around that.

The simple fact is that the pass rate has gone up from 44% two years ago, to 46% last year, to 47% for the current year so far. A 3% rise over three years is hardly significant.

It also doesn’t take into account the fact that the national pass rate was 46% in 1999, and has hovered between 45-47% ever since then. In other words, the pass rate isn’t increasing – it just appears to have done so over the last three years to people who haven’t got a clue about statistics and statistical significance.

And now, the RAC is on the case with pointless prose. So far, all these have done is just repeat what is in the DSA data, but using different words.

DSA Statistics To Be Published Monthly

This came in via the newsfeeds – I was surprised it wasn’t via an email alert from the DSA, but I guess that will come later.

The news release says that the DSA will start to publish its statistics each month, along with other gStatisticsovernment departments, as part of an overall “transparency policy” by the government.

There’s no substance to the rumour that it was Mike Penning’s daughter’s idea, and it appears he came up with this one all by himself.

I think we need to wait to see what the “change” brings. The DSA has published quite a lot of information for some time, and it can provide other data on request. However, what is clear that much of the time the DSA simply doesn’t have the data because it hasn’t recorded it either at all, or in the form that has been requested.

A good example is when someone requests something stupid like “how many ADIs passed part 3 on a Wednesday afternoon, and had an S in their names, between August 2010 and June 2011?” The DSA simply cannot answer it – and yes, that IS the kind of idiotic request they often get.

Seriously, though, some of the data could be quite useful – as you can see. So we can probably expect a sudden rush of bad analyses from all those amateur statisticians out there (every ADI on the register considers themselves to be better at maths than Archimedes was).

There is also a timeline of forthcoming data and report publication dates.